Understanding Health Challenges Among Older Adults at KEMRI Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KWTRP)

An Explorative Study in the Bomani Community Using Mixed-Methods Approach

• The ageing population in Africa faces significant health challenges, with a high prevalence of chronic illnesses and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). These include diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory conditions, as well as risk factors like obesity and hypertension (Wu et al., 2015). HIV epidemic further complicates health issues among older adults (Scholten et al., 2011). Despite these challenges, there's a notable lack of awareness and preparation for ageing-related health conditions in the region (Naidoo & Wyk, 2020).
• Stigma plays a crucial role in the health outcomes of older adults. Studies show that up to 50% of older adults perceive societal stigma against mental illness, leading to lower help-seeking rates compared to younger populations (Preville et al., 2014).
• Self-stigma, where older adults internalise societal biases, further hinders access to care. Elder abuse is another critical issue, influenced by cultural backgrounds, modernisation, and the erosion of traditional values. In some African communities, there's a high prevalence of elder abuse with a gendered dimension. Family members and employers are often identified as significant perpetrators (Bigala & Ayiga, 2014)
• This project aims to address these issues in the specific context of the Bomani Community. Focusing on local experiences of health challenges and stigma and their effects on health outcomes, this study will contribute to the development of targeted interventions and improved healthcare planning for the ageing population.